2 Corinthians 4:18

Authorized King James Version

While we look not at the things which are seen, but at the things which are not seen: for the things which are seen are temporal; but the things which are not seen are eternal.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#2
σκοπούντων
While
to take aim at (spy), i.e., (figuratively) regard
#3
ἡμῶν
we
of (or from) us
#4
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#5
βλεπόμενα
at the things which are
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#6
ἀλλὰ
but
properly, other things, i.e., (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations)
#7
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#8
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#9
βλεπόμενα
at the things which are
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#10
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#11
γὰρ
for
properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles)
#12
βλεπόμενα
at the things which are
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#13
πρόσκαιρα
are temporal
for the occasion only, i.e., temporary
#14
τὰ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
δὲ
but
but, and, etc
#16
μὴ
not
(adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas g3756 expects an affirmative one)) whether
#17
βλεπόμενα
at the things which are
to look at (literally or figuratively)
#18
αἰώνια
are eternal
perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection